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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ikonnikov D. A., Myslivets S. A., Arkhipkin V. G., Vyunishev A. M.
Заглавие : 3D optical vortex lattices
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-12-00203]
Место публикации : Ann. Phys.-Berlin. - 2021. - Vol. 533, Is. 7. - Ст.2100114. - ISSN 0003-3804, DOI 10.1002/andp.202100114. - ISSN 1521-3889(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 29. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 19-12-00203).The surface grating was fabricated and characterized at the Center for Collective Use of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors thank M. N. Volochaev and A. I. Zaitsev for help
Предметные рубрики: MANIPULATION
PARTICLES
ARRAY
BEAMS
GENERATION
TRANSPORT
VORTICES
Аннотация: Fresnel diffraction of light beams with a topological charge on a 2D regular amplitude transparency mask is studied. Numerical predictions show that the 3D optical lattices of optical vortices can be formed using the Talbot effect, with these predictions confirmed by the experimental reconstruction of all 3D optical vortex lattices. The periodicity of the 3D optical vortex lattices is determined by the light wavelength and periodicity of a transparency mask. Furthermore, it is shown that the optical vortices are created and annihilated during light propagation behind the mask with the preservation of the total topological charge. The 3D optical vortex lattices are considered to be tolerant to the perturbations induced by trapped particles caused by the features of the Talbot effect. The 3D optical vortex lattices open new possibilities for light-matter interactions and the related applications.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Erementchouk M. V., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Direct-current generation due to wave mixing in semiconductors
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 1999. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P.595-600. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i1999-00430-0
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATOR
SUPERLATTICES
PHOTOCURRENT
TRANSPORT
FREQUENCY
FIELD
RECTIFIERS
EMISSION
CHAOS
GAAS
Аннотация: We describe an effect of the generation of direct current which may arise in semiconductors or semiconductor microstructures due to a mixing of coherent electromagnetic radiations of commensurate frequencies. The effect is, in essence, due to a nonparabolicity of the electron energy bands and is stronger in systems where this nonparabolicity is greater. We have made exact calculations in the framework of the Kane model, applicable to narrow-gap semiconductors and the tight-binding model which we employ for a description of a semiconductor superlattice.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Pendulum limit, chaos and phase-locking in the dynamics of ac-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2002. - Vol. 305, Is. 5. - P281-288. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01420-2
Примечания : Cited References: 60
Предметные рубрики: STRANGE NONCHAOTIC ATTRACTORS
DC VOLTAGE GENERATION
JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS
GAAS/ALAS SUPERLATTICE
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
TERAHERTZ RADIATION
ELECTRIC-FIELD
THZ RADIATION
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): semiconductor superlattice--pendulum--chaos--phase-locking--josephson junction--chaos--josephson junction--pendulum--phase-locking--semiconductor superlattice--analytic method--analytical parameters--article--dynamics--electric potential--semiconductor--temperature
Аннотация: We describe a limiting case when nonlinear dynamics of an ac-driven semiconductor superlattice in the miniband transport regime is governed by a periodically forced and damped pendulum equations. We find analytically the conditions for a transition to chaos. With increasing temperature the chaos disappears. We also discuss fractional do voltage states in a superlattice originating from phase-locked states of the pendulum. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Prus A. G., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Angular dependence of the magnetoresistance in Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7-CuO composites at 77 K
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Angular dependence of the magnetoresistance in Y3/4Lu 1/4Ba2Cu3O7-CuO composites at 77 K
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 32, Is. 8. - P677-679. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/S1063785006080128
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: CERAMIC SUPERCONDUCTORS
MAGNETIC-FIELD
MICROSTRUCTURE
BOUNDARIES
TRANSPORT
MOTION
FILMS
Аннотация: The angular dependence of the magnetoresistance of polycrystalline Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7-CuO composites has been studied. These composites represent a system of Josephson junctions and exhibit a large magnetoresistance at 77 K. In addition to the isotropic component, there is the angle-dependent component proportional to sin(2)theta, where theta is the angle between the directions of current and magnetic field. This behavior is unambiguous evidence for the process of flux flow in the Josephson medium realized in the composites.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Piskunova N. I.
Заглавие : Influence of the four-spin exchange interaction on the magnetic properties of manganites
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2005. - Vol. 17, Is. 37. - P.5881-5888. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/17/37/023
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION
PHASE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
LA1-XSRXMNO3
FERROMAGNET
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): computer simulation--ion exchange--lanthanum compounds--magnetic properties--monte carlo methods--phase diagrams--phase transitions--four-spin exchange interaction--magnetic phase diagram--manganites--metal-dielectric transition--manganese compounds
Аннотация: It is shown that non-Heisenberg exchange interaction should be taken into account to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram of La(1-x)A(x)MnO(3) (A = Ca, Sr) using only effective exchange parameters and spins. The formation of the four-spin exchange arises from carrier hopping and coincides with the critical concentration metal-dielectric transition. The two- and four-spin exchange parameters are determined by Monte Carlo simulations.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Balaev A. D.
Заглавие : Tunnel Conductivity and Tunnel Magnetoresistance of the Fe-SiO Films: Interplay of the Magnetotransport and Magnetic Properties
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2019. - Vol. 61, Is. 7. - P.1203-1210. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783419070047. - ISSN 1090-6460(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 48
Предметные рубрики: GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE
GRANULAR FILMS
TEMPERATURE
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: The electrical properties of a system of nanogranular amorphous Fe–SiO films with a SiO concentration between 0 and 92 vol % have been investigated. The samples with a low SiO content are characterized by the metal-type conductivity. With an increase in the dielectric content x in the films, the concentration transition from the metal to tunneling conductivity occurs at x ≈ 0.6. At the same concentration, the ferromagnet–superparamagnet transition is observed, which was previously investigated by the magnetic method. The temperature dependences of the electrical resistivity ρ(T) for the compositions corresponding to the dielectric region obey the law ρ(T) ~ exp(2(C/kT)1/2), which is typical of the tunneling conductivity. The estimation of the metal grain sizes from the tunneling activation energy C has shown good agreement with the sizes obtained previously by analyzing the magnetic properties. In the dielectric region of the compositions, the giant magnetoresistive effect attaining 25% at low temperatures has been obtained.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lyapina A. A., Maksimov D. N., Pilipchuk A. S., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Bound states in the continuum in open acoustic resonators
Место публикации : J. Fluid Mech. - 2015. - Vol. 780. - P.370-387. - ISSN 0022-1120, DOI 10.1017/jfm.2015.480
Примечания : Cited References: 48. - This work has been supported by Russian Science Foundation through grant 14-12-00266.
Предметные рубрики: TRAPPED MODES
FANO RESONANCES
COMPLEX RESONANCES
PARALLEL PLATES
SIDE-BRANCHES
WAVE-GUIDES
ABSORPTION
TRANSPORT
CHANNELS
SYSTEM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aeroacoustics--noise control--wave scattering
Аннотация: We consider bound states in the continuum (BSCs) or embedded trapped modes in two- and three-dimensional acoustic axisymmetric duct-cavity structures. We demonstrate numerically that, under variation of the length of the cavity, multiple BSCs occur due to the Friedrich-Wintgen two-mode full destructive interference mechanism. The BSCs are detected by tracing the resonant widths to the points of the collapse of Fano resonances where one of the two resonant modes acquires infinite life-time. It is shown that the approach of the acoustic coupled mode theory cast in the truncated form of a two-mode approximation allows us to analytically predict the BSC frequencies and shape functions to a good accuracy in both two and three dimensions. © 2015 Cambridge University Press.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : BULGAKOV E. N., SADREEV A. F.
Заглавие : MESOSCOPIC RING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TIME-PERIODICAL FLUX - AHARONOV-BOHM OSCILLATIONS AND TRANSMISSION OF WAVE-PACKETS
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mesoscopic ring under the influence of time-periodical flux: Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and transmission of wave packets
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1995. - Vol. 52, Is. 16. - P11938-11944. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.11938
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS
NETWORKS
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: The Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the transmission probability of a one-dimensional mesoscopic ring between two electrodes are considered numerically where a time-periodical flux gamma(t)=gamma+lambda cos omega t is applied. Such a flux simulates a phase-coherent inelastic scattering due to the absorption/emission processes of modulation quanta. An increase of alternating flux amplitude lambda drastically changes the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission though the exact period remains phi(0)=hc/e. A frequency dependence of the transmission has abrupt steps at omega=(E-E(F))/n, caused by the locking of the transmission in the nth channel where EF is the Fermi level. Moreover, for transmission of a narrow wave packet the time-periodical flux gives rise to two effects. The first is a fractioning of the input wave packet by the ring in such a way that the output wave function consists of a few separate wave packets. Their number, distance apart, and height essentially depend on the static flux gamma. The second effect is a strong space squeezing of the output wave packet.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Phase rigidity and avoided level crossings in the complex energy plane
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 5. - Ст.56204. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.056204
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
FANO RESONANCES
S-MATRIX
DOT
CONTINUUM
TRANSMISSION
COHERENCE
TRANSPORT
BILLIARDS
PROBE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--hamiltonians--resonance--rigidity--semiconductor quantum dots--biorthogonal eigenfunctions--open quantum system--phase rigidity--quantum theory
Аннотация: We consider the effective Hamiltonian of an open quantum system, its biorthogonal eigenfunctions phi(lambda), and define the value r(lambda)=(phi(lambda)parallel to phi(lambda))/phi(lambda)parallel to phi(lambda) that characterizes the phase rigidity of the eigenfunctions phi(lambda). In the scenario with avoided level crossings, r(lambda) varies between 1 and 0 due to the mutual influence of neighboring resonances. The variation of r(lambda) is an internal property of an open quantum system. In the literature, the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function Psi(E)(C) is considered. Since Psi(E)(C) can be represented in the interior of the system by the phi(lambda), the phase rigidity rho of the Psi(E)(C) is related to the r(lambda) and therefore also to the mutual influence of neighboring resonances. As a consequence, the reduction of the phase rigidity rho to values smaller than 1 should be considered, at least partly, as an internal property of an open quantum system in the overlapping regime. The relation to measurable values such as the transmission through a quantum dot, follows from the fact that the transmission is, in any case, resonant at energies that are determined by the real part of the eigenvalues of the effective Hamiltonian. We illustrate the relation between phase rigidity rho and transmission numerically for small open cavities.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Spin polarization in quantum dots by radiation field with circular polarization
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2001. - Vol. 73, Is. 10. - P.505-509. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1387515
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS
RANDOM MAGNETIC-FIELD
ORBIT INTERACTION
TRANSPORT
BARRIERS
MAGNETORESISTANCE
PHASE
Аннотация: For circular quantum dot (QD), taking into account the Razhba spin-orbit interaction (SOI), an exact energy spectrum is obtained. For a small SOI constant, the eigenfunctions of the QD are found. It is shown that the application of a radiation field with circular polarization removes the Kramers degeneracy of the QD eigenstates. Effective spin polarization of electrons transmitted through the QD owing to a radiation field with circular polarization is demonstrated. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Spin polarized bound states in the continuum in open Aharonov-Bohm rings with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-12-00266]
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP Publishing, 2016. - Vol. 28, Is. 26. - Ст.265301. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/26/265301. - ISSN 1361-648X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:59. - This work has been supported by Russian Science Foundation through grant 14-12-00266. We acknowledge discussions with D N Maksimov and K N Pichugin.
Предметные рубрики: Degenerate states
Nuclear reactions
Unified theory
Quantum
Transport
Dynamics
Decay
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aharonov-bohm ring--rashba spin-orbit interaction--bound states in the continuum
Аннотация: We consider the trapping of electrons with a definite spin polarization by bound states in the continuum (BSC) in the open Aharonov-Bohm rings in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI). Neglecting the Zeeman term we show the existence of BSCs in the one-dimensional ring when the eigenstates of the closed ring are doubly degenerate. With account of the Zeeman term BSCs occur only at the points of threefold degeneracy. The BSCs are found in the parametric space of flux and RSOI strength in close pairs with opposite spin polarization. Thereby the spin polarization of electrons transmitted through the ring can be altered by minor variation of magnetic or electric field at the vicinity of these pairs. Numerical simulations of the two-dimensional open ring show similar results for the BSCs. Encircling the BSC points in the parametric space of the flux and the RSOI constant gives rise to a geometric phase.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Spin rotation for ballistic electron transmission induced by spin-orbit interaction
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 7. - Ст.75331. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.075331
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONS
WAVE-GUIDES
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: We study spin-dependent electron transmission through one- and two-dimensional curved waveguides and quantum dots with account of spin-orbit interaction. We prove that for a transmission through an arbitrary structure there is no spin polarization provided the electron transmits in an isolated energy subband and only two leads are attached to the structure. In particular there is no spin polarization in the one-dimensional wire, for which a spin-dependent solution is found analytically. The solution demonstrates the spin evolution as dependent on a length of wire. The numerical solution for transmission of electrons through the two-dimensional curved waveguides coincides with the solution for the one-dimensional wire if the energy of electron is within the first energy subband. In the vicinity of edges of the energy subbands there are sharp anomalies of spin flipping.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N., Rotter I., Seba P.
Заглавие : Conductance of open quantum billiards and classical trajectories
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 8. - Ст.85322. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.085322
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: BALLISTIC MICROSTRUCTURES
CHAOTIC SCATTERING
FLUCTUATIONS
DOTS
TRANSPORT
DYNAMICS
STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
STATISTICS
RESONANCES
Аннотация: We analyze the transport phenomena of two-dimensional quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a free particle inside the cavity along trajectories with a different number of bounces at the boundary. The value of the conductance depends on the manner in which the leads are attached to the cavity. The Fourier transform of the transmission amplitudes is compared with the length of the classical paths. There is good agreement between classical and quantum mechanical results when the conductance is achieved mainly by special short-lived states such as whispering gallery modes and bouncing ball modes. In these cases, also the localization of the wave functions agrees with the picture of the classical paths. The S matrix is calculated classically and compared with the transmission coefficients of the quantum mechanical calculations for five modes in each lead. The number of modes coupled to the special states is effectively reduced.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Belozerova I. L., Gokhfeld D. M., Kashkina L. V., Kuzmin Y. I., Michel C. R., Petrov M. I., Popkov S. I., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : Current-voltage characteristics of a foamed Bi1.8Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox high-temperature superconductor with fractal cluster structure
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Current-voltage characteristics of a foamed Bi1.8Pb 0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox high-temperature superconductor with fractal cluster structure
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P207-212. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406020016
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS
NORMAL-PHASE
VORTEX MOTION
TRANSITION
TRANSPORT
VORTICES
Аннотация: The influence of the structure of foamed polycrystalline bismuth-based superconductors on their critical currents and current-voltage characteristics is studied. It is found that superconducting foams have a fractal structure, and the fractal dimension of the boundary between the normal and superconducting phases is estimated. The magnetic and transport properties of superconducting foams are investigated, and the current-voltage characteristics are obtained in a wide range of currents. The effect of percolation phenomena on vortex pinning in a foamed superconductor is considered. The current-voltage characteristics of the superconducting foams at the beginning of the resistive transition are found to be in good agreement with a model in which a magnetic flux is assumed to be trapped in the fractal clusters of a normal phase.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavrichkov V. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Nekrasov I. A., Pchelkina Z. V.
Заглавие : Electronic Structure of p-Type La1-xMx2+MnO3 Manganites in the Ferromagnetic and Paramagnetic Phases in the LDA plus GTB Approach
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic structure of p-Type La 1-x M x 2+ MnO 3 manganites in the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases in the LDA + GTB approach
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 112, Is. 5. - P860-876. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111030101
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This study was supported financially by integration project no. 40 of the Ural and Siberian Branches of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the program "Strong Electron Correlations" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 10-02-00251-a).
Предметные рубрики: DOUBLE-EXCHANGE
COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE
THIN-FILMS
PHYSICS
LA1-XSRXMNO3
RESISTIVITY
SEPARATION
TRANSPORT
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): complex structure--cubic materials--ferromagnetic phase--half metals--jahn teller effect--metal properties--metal types--orbitals--p-type--paramagnetic phase--paramagnetic phasis--quasi particles--spectral intensity--spin projections--strong electron correlations--barium--density functional theory--electron correlations--electron density measurement--electronic properties--electronic structure--fermi level--ferromagnetic materials--ferromagnetism--manganese oxide--manganites--paramagnetic materials--paramagnetism--valence bands--lanthanum
Аннотация: The band structure, spectral intensity, and position of the Fermi level in doped p-type La1-xMx2+ MnO3 manganites (M = Sr, Ca, Ba) is analyzed using the LDA + GBT method for calculating the electronic structure of systems with strong electron correlations, taking into account antiferro-orbital ordering and using the Kugel-Khomskii ideas and real spin S = 2. The results of the ferromagnetic phase reproduce the state of a spin half-metal with 100% spin polarization at T = 0, when the spectrum is of the metal type for a quasiparticle with one spin projection and of the dielectric type for the other. It is found that the valence band becomes approximately three times narrower upon a transition to the paramagnetic phase. For the paramagnetic phase, metal properties are observed because the Fermi level is located in the valence band for any nonzero x. The dielectrization effect at the Curie temperature is possible and must be accompanied by filling of d(x) orbitals upon doping. The effect itself is associated with strong electron correlations, and a complex structure of the top of the valence band is due to the Jahn-Teller effect in cubic materials. DOI: 10.1134/S1063776111030101
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Density and thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorbed inside narrow carbon nanotubes
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Density and Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Adsorbed Inside Narrow Carbon Nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 3. - P584-589. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1687883
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - This study was supported by the federal program “Integration,” project no. Б0017
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITIONS
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
TUBES
Аннотация: A model is proposed for calculating the thermodynamic functions and the equilibrium density of a one-dimensional chain of molecules (atoms) adsorbed inside a narrow nanotube. The model considers both the interaction between introduced atoms (molecules) and their interaction with the nanotube walls. The quantum-mechanical effects resulting in discrete energy levels of a particle and in its smeared position between neighbors are taken into account. In calculating the free energy at a nonzero temperature, the phonon contribution and the particle transitions to excited levels are considered. The model is applied to calculate the thermodynamic parameters of adsorbed hydrogen molecules inside extremely narrow single-wall carbon nanotubes of the (3,3) and (6,0) type. It is shown that external pressure gives rise to a sequence of first-order phase transitions, which change the density of adsorbed hydrogen molecules. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bykov A. A., Terent'yev K. Yu., Gokhfeld D. M., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Fractal dimension of cluster boundaries in porous polycrystalline HTSC materials
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 54, Is. 10. - P.1947-1950. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783412100095
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY
PERCOLATION
MIXTURES
MEDIA
SUPERCONDUCTORS
TRANSPORT
SPHERES
Аннотация: The fractal dimension of the boundaries of clusters formed by pores and granules in polycrystalline materials is shown to be determined by the sample density and crystallite sizes. The dependence of the fractal dimension on the density has a maximum. It is shown that the maximum diamagnetic response can be obtained in a porous high-temperature superconductor with a porosity of 50-60% and small crystallite sizes.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2001. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - P.842-848. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2001-00596-9
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
ELECTRIC-FIELD
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
CHAOS
RESONANCES
RADIATION
Аннотация: We consider the spontaneous creation of a dc voltage across a strongly coupled semiconductor superlattice subjected to THz radiation. We show that the dc voltage may be approximately proportional either to an integer or to a half-integer multiple of the frequency of the applied ac field, depending on the ratio of the characteristic scattering rates of conducting electrons. For the case of an ac field frequency less than the characteristic scattering rates, we demonstrate the generation of an unquantized dc voltage.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Eriksson O., Sandalov I.
Заглавие : Effects of non-orthogonality and electron correlations on the time-dependent current through quantum dots
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 19. - Ст.195319. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.195319
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: GREENS-FUNCTION APPROACH
TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS
LOCAL OXIDATION
ANDERSON MODEL
TRANSPORT
NONORTHOGONALITY
CONDUCTANCE
EQUILIBRIUM
TRANSISTOR
IMPURITY
Аннотация: Three issues are analyzed in the physics of time-dependent tunneling current through a quantum dot with strongly correlated electrons coupled to two external contact leads: (i) nonorthogonality of the states of electrons in the leads and in the quantum dot, (ii) non-Fermi statistics of the excitations in the quantum dot, and iii) kinematic shift of the quantum dot levels. The contributions from nonorthogonality effectively decrease the mixing interaction between the leads and the quantum dot and the width of the quantum dot level whereas the Gibbs statistics slightly changes the spectral weights of quantum dot levels, and decreases the widths, but does not introduce drastical changes to the current. The kinematic interactions are taken into account within the loop correction. For the case of block signal, the time-dependent current shows oscillations starting at the onset and termination of the bias voltage pulse.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Eriksson O., Sandalov I. S.
Заглавие : Effects of nonorthogonality in the time-dependent current through tunnel junctions
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2001. - Vol. 64, Is. 15. - Ст.153403. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.153403
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: LOCAL OXIDATION
TRANSPORT
DEVICES
Аннотация: A theoretical technique which allows one to include contributions from nonorthogonality of the electron states in the leads connected to a tunneling junction is derived. The theory is applied to a single-barrier, tunneling structure and a simple expression for the time-dependent tunneling current is derived showing explicit dependence of the overlap. The overlap proves to be necessary for a better quantitative description of the tunneling current, and our theory reproduces experimental results substantially better compared to standard approaches.
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