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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : Phase-transitions and distortions of the structure in the family of crystals related to alpha-k2so
Место публикации : Kristallografiya. - 1993. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P.128-139. - ISSN 0023-4761; Crystallogr. Rep.
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: X-RAY
EXPECTED STRUCTURES
A2BX4 COMPOUNDS
TEMPERATURE
(NH4)2BEF4
CHEMISTRY
DISORDER
SYMMETRY
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S., Prodayvoda G. T.
Заглавие : The study of elastic symmetry and anisotropy of elastic body waves in gneiss
Место публикации : Geophysical Journal International. - 1994. - Vol. 119, Is. 3. - P.715-728. - ISSN 0956-540X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropy--elastic properties--elastic symmetry--elastic wave velocity--gneiss--gneiss--phase velocity--polarization--ultrasonics--europe, baltic shield
Аннотация: Describes a method for determining the effective elastic constants of anisotropic rocks from the results of ultrasonic measurements of the phase velocity of elastic body waves with arbitrary directions of the wave normal in the absence of a priori information on the texture symmetry. The proposed method has been applied to the results of ultrasonic measurements of a twice-deformed gneiss sample from the Lodogian series of the Baltic Shield. Experimental findings conform to triclinic symmetry. -from Authors
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Golovkina E. V., Krylova S. N., Vtyurin A. N., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Analyzing the symmetry of the Raman spectra of crystals according to angular dependences
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2024. - Vol. 88, Is. 5. - P.773-778. - ISSN 10628738 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1062873824706573. - ISSN 19349432 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 32. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 21-52-12018. The authors are grateful to Dr. Irena Senkovska for providing our DUT-8(Ni) samples
Аннотация: The authors propose a way of reconstructing the Raman tensor by studying the angular dependences of the intensities of the Raman lines of unoriented microcrystals. The technique is verified using familiar calomel Hg2Cl2 crystals. It is shown that the lines on DUT-8 (Ni) crystals indicating phases with open and closed pores have different types of symmetries. The technique can be used to reconstruct the Raman tensor for any unoriented crystalline sample.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Nonadiabatic interaction of acoustic phonons with spins S=1/2 in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Nonadiabatic interaction of acoustic phonons with spins S = 1/2 in the two-dimensional heisenberg model
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2003. - Vol. 97, Is. 5. - P969-977. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.1633952
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO
EU2CUO4
GD2CUO4
POLARON
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antiferromagnetic materials--correlation methods--crystal symmetry--magnetic couplings--magnetic moments--magnetization--monte carlo methods--quantum theory--acoustic phonons--nonadiabatic interaction--orthorhombicity--quantum spin liquid transitions--phonons
Аннотация: The ground state of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet having spins S = 1/2 and interacting with acoustic phonons is investigated in the nonadiabatic approximation using the quantum-mechanical Monte Carlo method. The critical parameters of the spin-phonon coupling, corresponding to the formation of bound spin-phonon excitations, crystal symmetry lowering, and the emergence of a gap in the spin excitation spectrum, as well as the antiferromagnet-quantum spin liquid transition, are determined. The orthorhombicity parameter, the sublattice magnetization, the violation of the spherical symmetry of spin-spin correlation functions, and the magnetic moment in Gd2CuO4 and Eu2CuO4 are calculated. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Quantum spin liquid in the 2D anisotropic Heisenberg model with frustrated next nearest neighbor exchange
Место публикации : Low Temp. Phys. - 1998. - Vol. 24, Is. 8. - P.572-577. - ISSN 1063-777X, DOI 10.1063/1.593639; \b Физика низких температур
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: SQUARE-LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNETS
VALENCE BOND STATES
SYSTEMS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
SYMMETRY
Аннотация: The two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg model with anisotropic exchange (Delta = 1 - J(x)/J(z)) and with negative next nearest neighbor exchange (J(2)) with S = 1/2 is investigated by using the quantum-mechanical Monte-Carlo method. The energy, magnetic moment at a site, heat capacity, and spin-spin correlation functions are calculated. The stability regions for Neel ordering of spins as well as the strip-phase and gapless quantum spin liquid are determined in the interval Delta/2 less than or equal to J(2)/ J(1)less than or equal to 1/(2 Delta). (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-777X(98)00808-1].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Long-Range Orientational Order, Local-Field Anisotropy, and Mean Molecular Polarizability in Liquid Crystals
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Long-range orientational order, local-field anisotropy, and mean molecular polarizability in liquid crystals
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2009. - Vol. 108, Is. 1. - P176-186. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S106377610901021X
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: REFRACTIVE-INDEXES
OPTICAL ANISOTROPY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropy--crystal symmetry--crystals--electric fields--light sources--liquid crystals--liquids--molecules--tensors--biaxial liquid crystals--calamitic--discotic--discotic liquid crystals--experimental datum--field models--lorentz--mesoscopic--molecular polarizability--orientational orders--phase state--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: The problems on the relation of the mean effective molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar to the long-range orientational order of molecules (the optical anisotropy of the medium) in uniaxial and biaxial liquid crystals, the local anisotropy on mesoscopic scales, and the anisotropy of the Lorentz tensor L and the local-field tensor f are formulated and solved. It is demonstrated that the presence of the long-range orientational order of molecules in liquid crystals imposes limitations from below on the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar, which differs for uniaxial and biaxial liquid crystals. The relation between the local anisotropy and the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar is investigated for calamitic and discotic uniaxial liquid crystals consisting of lath- and disk-shaped molecules. These liquid crystals with identical macroscopic symmetry differ in the local anisotropy and the relationships between the components L(parallel to) L(perpendicular to,) f(parallel to) f(perpendicular to) (calamitic) and L(parallel to) L(perpendicular to,) f(parallel to) f(perpendicular to) (discotic) for an electric field oriented parallel and perpendicular to the director. The limitations from below and above on the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar due to the anisotropy of the tensors L and f are established for liquid crystals of both types. These limitations indicate that the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar depends on the phase state and the temperature. The factors responsible for the nonphysical consequences of the local-field models based on the approximation (gamma) over bar = const are revealed. The theoretical inferences are confirmed by the experimental data for a number of calamitic nematic liquid crystals with different values of birefringence and the discotic liquid crystal Col(ho).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry
Место публикации : Journal of Optical Technology (A Translation of Opticheskii Zhurnal). - 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P.515-523. - ISSN 1070-9762
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal symmetry--light absorption--light polarization--resonance--calamitic nematics--discotic nematics--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. В© 1998 The Optical Society of America.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry
Место публикации : J. Opt. Technol.: Optical Society of America, 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P.515-523. - ISSN 1070-9762
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
ALIGNMENT
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. (C) 1998 The Optical Society of America.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic manifestations of the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discoidal nematics
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 12. - P.847-852. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.567608
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
Аннотация: It is shown that the difference in the local symmetry of nematics consisting of rod-shaped and disk-shaped molecules is manifested as an observable qualitative difference in their spectroscopic characteristics. The well-known controversial experimental data are explained. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-3640(97)01124-9].
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berman G. P., Mankov Y. I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Stochastic-instability of classical homogeneous SU(2) by U(1) fields with spontaneously broken symmetry
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz. - 1985. - Vol. 88, Is. 3. - P.705-714. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 19
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Jia, Bin, Huang, Lujun, Pilipchuk A. S., Huang, Sibo, Shen, Chen, Sadreev A. F., Li, Yong, Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
Заглавие : Bound states in the continuum protected by reduced symmetry of three-dimensional open acoustic resonators
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Appl. - 2023. - Vol. 19, Is. 5. - Ст.054001. - ISSN 23317019 (eISSN), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.054001
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - L. Huang and A.E. Miroshnichenko were supported by the Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP200101353) and the UNSW Scientia Fellowship program. B. Jia, S. Huang, and Y. Li are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12074286), and Shanghai Science and Technology Committee under Grant No. 21JC1405600
Аннотация: Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have been demonstrated as a powerful tool for trapping acoustic fields in an acoustic resonator. It has been widely recognized that symmetry-protected (SP) BICs result from symmetry incompatibility of some eigenmodes of a resonator with propagating modes of waveguides. The most typical example of SP BIC is the odd eigenmode of the resonator with the eigenfrequency embedded into the propagating band of even propagating eigenmodes of the waveguide. In this work, we consider a more sophisticated case of an acoustic cuboid resonator that is opened by the attachment of two cylindrical waveguides. We show that BICs can be sustained in an open acoustic resonator with reduced symmetry. For symmetrical positions of waveguides, the eigenmodes of the cuboid can also be classified as SP BICs and show different stability against the shifts of waveguides from the positions of symmetry of the cuboid. We fabricate a series of coupled waveguide resonators and experimentally verify the existence of these BICs by identifying the vanished linewidth of Fano resonance in transmission spectra. Besides, we also show that evanescent modes of waveguides play a role in the formation of BICs in a nonaxisymmetric waveguide-resonator system by tuning the angle θ between two waveguides. Consequently, the eigenmodes remain SP BICs for θ = 0° and θ = 180° but convert into accidental BICs at θ ≈ 85° or θ ≈ 275°. Such accidental BICs are also experimentally verified. Our results enrich the understanding of SP BICs and accidental BICs, and provide alternative methods of routing acoustic waves and designing acoustic devices requiring fine spectrum features, such as filters and sensors.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popova M. N., Stanislavchuk T. N., Malkin B. Z., Bezmaternykh L. N.
Заглавие : Breaking of the Selection Rules for Optical Transitions in the Dielectric PrFe3(BO3)(4) Crystal by a Praseodymium-Iron Exchange Interaction
Коллективы : RFBR [07-02-01185, 07-02-00704]; Russian Academy of Sciences
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Breaking of the selection rules for optical transitions in the dielectric PrFe3(BO3)4 crystal by a praseodymium-iron exchange interaction
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2009. - Vol. 102, Is. 18. - Ст.187403. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.187403
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported in part by the RFBR under Grants No. 07-02-01185 and No. 07-02-00704 and by the Russian Academy of Sciences under the Programs for Basic Research.
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-CRYSTAL
GDFE3(BO3)(4)
PHASE
DYFE3(BO3)(4)
SPECTRUM
LINES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic ordering temperatures--optical spectrum--order parameters--point symmetries--selection rules--exchange interactions--neon--praseodymium--single crystals--crystal symmetry
Аннотация: We report on the emergence of new lines in the optical spectrum of the PrFe3(BO3)(4) single crystal at the magnetic ordering temperature. The transitions between singlet crystal-field sublevels of Pr3+ ion with the same transformational properties, strictly forbidden for the trigonal D-3 point symmetry of this ion in PrFe3(BO3)(4), appear below the Neel temperature and grow in intensity as a square of the order parameter. We show that the phenomenon originates from the mixing of wave functions of different Pr3+ sublevels by the Pr-Fe exchange interaction.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : All-optical manipulation of light in X- and T-shaped photonic crystal waveguides with a nonlinear dipole defect
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 7. - Ст.75125. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075125
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The work is partially supported by Integration Project of Siberian Branch of RAS (Project No. 29) and RFBR Grant No. 12-02-000094. We thank D. N. Maksimov for critical reading of the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
CAVITIES
SYSTEM
FIELDS
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in X- and T-shaped photonic crystal waveguides which hold nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes. By use of the coupled-mode theory and by numerical solution of the Maxwell equations for the transverse-magnetic (TM) light mode, we show two stable types of the solutions. The first type has no cross talk, while the second type does owe to nonlinearity of the defect. We show also that direct path transmission processes in the waveguides play an important role for breaking of symmetry.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Maksimov D. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Electric circuit networks equivalent to chaotic quantum billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 4. - Ст.46205. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046205
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY
CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS
STATISTICS
SYSTEMS
EIGENFUNCTIONS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaotic quantum billiards--electric resonance circuits (erc)--resonance networks--wave functions--boundary conditions--capacitors--chaos theory--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electric inductors--natural frequencies--quantum theory--resonance--statistical mechanics--networks (circuits)
Аннотация: We consider two electric RLC resonance networks that are equivalent to quantum billiards. In a network of inductors grounded by capacitors, the eigenvalues of the quantum billiard correspond to the squared resonant frequencies. In a network of capacitors grounded by inductors, the eigenvalues of the billiard are given by the inverse of the squared resonant frequencies. In both cases, the local voltages play the role of the wave function of the quantum billiard. However, unlike for quantum billiards, there is a heat power because of the resistance of the inductors. In the equivalent chaotic billiards, we derive a distribution of the heat power which describes well the numerical statistics.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Giant optical vortex in photonic crystal waveguide with nonlinear optical cavity
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 16. - Ст.165305. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165305
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483. We thank D. N. Maksimov and K. N. Pichugin for assistance in the manuscript preparation.
Предметные рубрики: SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
MICROCAVITIES
COUPLER
INSTABILITIES
GRATINGS
MODES
LIGHT
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a directional photonic crystal waveguide that holds a nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes within the light propagation band. For the defect positioned on the center line of the waveguide, there are two ways to break the mirror symmetry with respect to either light intensity or light phase. The latter results in a giant vortex of the Poynting vector of the power current within the defect exceeding the input current by, at least, two orders of magnitude. We also consider the breaking of symmetry relative to the mirror reflection with respect to the cross-sectional axis of the waveguide when light is injected equally into both ends of the waveguide. This leads to different light outputs determined by the vorticity of the optical vortex.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Ligth-induced breaking of symmetry in photonic crystal waveguides with nonlinear defects as a key for all-optical switching circuits
Место публикации : Spontaneous symmetry breaking, self-trapping, and Josephson oscillations/ ed. B. A. Malomed: Springer, 2013. - P.89-124. - (Progress in optical science and photonics; Vol. 1). - ISSN 978-3-642-21206-2, DOI 10.1007/10091_2011_1
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in 2D photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. We show that with growth of injected light power there is a breaking of symmetry by two ways. In the first way the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the second way the intensities at the defects are equaled but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the DC Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. As application of these phenomena we consider the symmetry breaking for the light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide with two nonlinear defects. We demonstrate as this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses. Finally we consider the symmetry breaking in the waveguide coupled with single defect presented however by two dipole modes.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Rectangular microwave resonators with magnetic anisotropy. Mapping onto pseudointegrable rhombus
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2002. - Vol. 57, Is. 2. - P.198-204. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2002-00561-8
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY
SPECTRAL STATISTICS
STADIUM BILLIARD
EIGENFUNCTIONS
SYSTEMS
CHAOS
Аннотация: A rectangular microwave resonator filled with ferrite with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is considered. It is shown that this task can be reduced to an empty rhombus resonator with the vertex angle defined by an external magnetic field, provided that the magnetic anisotropy of the ferrite is strong. Therefore, the statistics of eigenfrequencies for TM modes is described by the Brody or semi-Poisson distribution with some exceptional cases.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Switching through symmetry breaking for transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear micro-cavities
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2011. - Vol. 23, Is. 31. - Ст.315303. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/31/315303
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
FIBER
INSTABILITIES
RESONANCE
GRATINGS
SYSTEM
STATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): all-optical switching--anti-symmetric--central waveguides--coupled mode theory--input power--input pulse--mirror symmetry--nonlinear cavities--output waveguides--photonic waveguides--standing wave--symmetry-breaking--microcavities--mirrors--waveguides--light transmission
Аннотация: Using coupled mode theory we consider transmission in a T-shaped waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear micro-cavities with mirror symmetry. For input power injected into the central waveguide we show the existence of a symmetry breaking solution which is a result of mixing of the symmetrical input wave with an antisymmetric standing wave in the Fabry-Perot interferometer. With growth of the input power, a feature in the form of loops arises in the solution which originates from bistability in the transmission in the output left/right waveguide coupled with the first/second nonlinear cavity. The domains of stability of the solution are found. The breaking of mirror symmetry gives rise to nonsymmetrical left and right outputs. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking for transmission in a photonic waveguide coupled with two off-channel nonlinear defects
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2011. - Vol. 83, Is. 4. - Ст.45109. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045109
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - This work was partially supported by RFBR Grant No. 09-02-98005-"Siberia" and RFBR Grant No. 11-02-00289.
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-CIRCUITS
LOCALIZED MODES
BISTABILITY
IMPURITIES
RESONANCE
CAVITIES
STATES
MEDIA
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. With the coupled mode theory, we show three scenarios for the transmission. The first one inherits the linear case and preserves the symmetry. In the second scenario, the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the third scenario, the intensities at the defects are equal but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the dc Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. All of these phenomena agree well with computations based on an expansion of the electromagnetic field into optimally adapted photonic Wannier functions in a 2D photonic crystal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear cavities
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2011. - Vol. 84, Is. 15. - Ст.155304. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.155304
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - A.S is grateful to Boris Malomed for fruitful discussions about symmetry breaking. The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483.
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
SYSTEM
FIBER
RESONANCE
DYNAMICS
STATES
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear microcavities. We present two types of symmetry breaking. The first one is a result of mixing of the symmetric input wave with antisymmetric bound states in the Fabry-Perot interferometer architecture. Similarly, the second mechanism of the symmetry breaking is the result of mixing the symmetrical input wave with the antibonding bound state in a straight waveguide coupled with two cavities positioned perpendicular to the waveguide. In both cases the mixing is due to nonlinearity. In turn, the symmetry-breaking solutions give rise to nonsymmetrical outputs in the T-shape waveguide. These effects are directly demonstrated by the electromagnetic field solutions which are complimented by coupled mode theory for the light transmission.
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