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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking for transmission in a photonic waveguide coupled with two off-channel nonlinear defects
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2011. - Vol. 83, Is. 4. - Ст.45109. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045109
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - This work was partially supported by RFBR Grant No. 09-02-98005-"Siberia" and RFBR Grant No. 11-02-00289.
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-CIRCUITS
LOCALIZED MODES
BISTABILITY
IMPURITIES
RESONANCE
CAVITIES
STATES
MEDIA
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. With the coupled mode theory, we show three scenarios for the transmission. The first one inherits the linear case and preserves the symmetry. In the second scenario, the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the third scenario, the intensities at the defects are equal but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the dc Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. All of these phenomena agree well with computations based on an expansion of the electromagnetic field into optimally adapted photonic Wannier functions in a 2D photonic crystal.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Feshbach projection formalism for transmission through a time-periodic potential
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 5. - Ст.56211. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056211
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
QUANTUM
FIELD
SCATTERING
SYSTEM
STATES
Аннотация: The Feshbach projection formalism is applied to consider quantum transmission through a tight-binding wire subject to a time-periodic potential. The wire is coupled with two leads via the coupling constant v(C). The periodicity of the potential implies an additional temporal dimension that reduces the problem to stationary transmission through an effectively two-dimensional lattice system. The non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian is formulated. Thist allows us to trace the redistribution of resonance positions and resonance widths with the growth of v(C) from the weak-coupling to the strong-coupling regime.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Shneyder E. I., Kordyuk A. A.
Заглавие : General analysis of the angle-resolved photoemission line shape for strongly correlated electron systems
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-12-00061]; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [73-02-14]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2014. - Vol. 90, Is. 22. - Ст.220505(R). - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.220505
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - S.G.O. and E.I.S. are thankful to Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 14-12-00061), A.A.K. is thankful to National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Project No. 73-02-14) for financial support.
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
REPRESENTATION
STATES
Аннотация: In many cases the standard perturbation approach appears to be too simple to describe precisely the angle-resolved photoemission spectrum of a strongly correlated electron system. In particular, to describe the momentum asymmetry observed in the photoemission spectra of high- cuprates, a phenomenological approach based on an extremely correlated Fermi-liquid model has been recently introduced. Here we analyze the general structure of the Green's function of quasiparticles in strongly correlated electron systems and stress that it is defined not only by the self-energy of Hubbard quasiparticles but also by a strength operator. The latter leads to an additional odd momentum contribution to the spectral function and alone can explain the observed asymmetry. So, the asymmetry of the angle-resolved photoemission spectra can be a measure of the strength of electron correlations in materials.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makarov I. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Temperature dependence of the electronic structure of La2CuO4 in the multielectron LDA+GTB approach
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2015. - Vol. 121, Is. 3. - P.457-464. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776115090174
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-12-00061)
Предметные рубрики: Copper oxides
Model
Superconductivity
Excitations
Instability
Spectrum
States
Order
Аннотация: The band structure of La2CuO4 in antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases is calculated at finite temperatures by the multielectron LDA+GTB method. The temperature dependence of the band spectrum and the spectral weight of Hubbard fermions is caused by a change in the occupation numbers of local multielectron spin-split terms in the antiferromagnetic phase. A decrease in the magnetization of the sublattice with temperature gives rise to new bands near the bottom of the conduction band and the top of the valence band. It is shown that the band gap decreases with increasing temperature, but La2CuO4 remains an insulator in the paramagnetic phase as well. These results are consistent with measurements of the red shift of the absorption edge in La2CuO4 with increasing temperature. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Gnatchenko S. L., Kachur I. S., Piryatinskaya V. G., Temerov V. L.
Заглавие : Changes of the local magnetic properties of the optically excited Nd3+ ions and their manifestation in the near IR spectra of the Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 crystal
Коллективы : Russian Foundation [16-02-00273]; [Nsh-2886.2014.2]
Место публикации : Opt. Mater.: Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 52. - P.126-133. - ISSN 0925-3467, DOI 10.1016/j.optmat.2015.12.029. - ISSN 1873-1252(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 29. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches Grant 16-02-00273 and by the President of Russia Grant No. Nsh-2886.2014.2.
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-CRYSTAL
GdFe3(BO3)4
STATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): f-f transitions--nd3+ ion--excited states--local magnetic properties
Аннотация: Polarized absorption spectra of f–f transitions 4I9/2 → 4F3/2 and (2H9/2 + 4F5/2) in the Nd3+ ion in the Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 single crystal were studied as a function of temperature in the range of 2–40 K and as a function of magnetic field in the range of 0–65 kOe at 2 K. It was found out that the selection rules for f–f electron transitions substantially changed in the magnetically ordered state of the crystal, and they strongly depended on the orientation of the Fe and Nd ions magnetic moments relative to the light polarization. The splitting of the ground and excited states of the Nd3+ ion in the exchange field of the Fe sublattice were determined. It was revealed that the value of the exchange splitting (the exchange interaction) in the excited states did not correlate with the theoretical Landé factors. The Landé factors of the excited states were experimentally found. In general, the local magnetic properties in the vicinity of the excited ion depend substantially on its electron state. In particular: (1) in one of the excited states a weak ferromagnetic moment appears, (2) the changes of type of the local magnetic anisotropy take place in some excited states, and (3) in some excited states the energetically favorable orientation of the Nd3+ ion magnetic moment is opposite to that in the ground state. In some excited states the nonequivalent Nd3+ centers were found out.Поляризованные спектры поглощения F-е переходов 4I9/2 → 4F3/2 и (2H9/2 + 4F5/2) в иона Nd3+ в Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 монокристалл изучались как функции температуры в интервале 2-40 K и в зависимости от магнитного поля в диапазоне 0-65 кЭ при 2 К. Выяснилось, что Правила отбора для F-F электронных переходов существенно изменился в магнитно-упорядоченном состоянии кристалла, и они сильно зависели от ориентации магнитных моментов ионов Fe и Nd по отношению к поляризация света. Расщепление основного и возбужденного состояний иона Nd3+ в обменном поле подрешетки Fe были определены. Было выявлено, что величина обменного расщепления (обменное взаимодействие) в возбужденных состояниях не коррелируют с теоретическими факторами Ланде. Факторы Ланде возбужденных состояний были найдены экспериментально. В целом, локальные магнитные свойства в непосредственной близости от возбужденного иона существенно зависят от его электронного состояния. В частности: (1) в одном из возбужденной состояния появляется слабый ферромагнитный момент, (2) изменения типа локальных магнитной анизотропии происходит в некоторых возбужденных состояниях, и (3) в некоторых возбужденных состояниях энергетически благоприятных ориентация иона Nd3+ магнитного момента противоположны тем, что в основном состоянии. В некоторых возбужденных состояниях были обнаружены неэквивалентные центры Nd3+.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian: Quantum chaos approach
Место публикации : Int. J. Mod. Phys. B: World Scientific Publishing, 2016. - Vol. 30, Is. 10. - Ст.1630009. - ISSN 0217-9792, DOI 10.1142/S0217979216300097. - ISSN 1793-6578(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:42
Предметные рубрики: Optical lattice
Dynamics
Atoms
States
Model
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cold atoms in optical lattices--quantum transport--nonlinear dynamics and chaos
Аннотация: We discuss applications of the theory of quantum chaos to one of the paradigm models of many-body quantum physics - the Bose-Hubbard (BH) model, which describes, in particular, interacting ultracold Bose atoms in an optical lattice. After preliminary, pure quantum analysis of the system we introduce the classical counterpart of the BH model and the governing semiclassical equations of motion. We analyze these equations for the problem of Bloch oscillations (BOs) of cold atoms where a number of experimental results are available. The paper is written for nonexperts and can be viewed as an introduction to the field.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear cavities
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2011. - Vol. 84, Is. 15. - Ст.155304. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.155304
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - A.S is grateful to Boris Malomed for fruitful discussions about symmetry breaking. The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483.
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
SYSTEM
FIBER
RESONANCE
DYNAMICS
STATES
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear microcavities. We present two types of symmetry breaking. The first one is a result of mixing of the symmetric input wave with antisymmetric bound states in the Fabry-Perot interferometer architecture. Similarly, the second mechanism of the symmetry breaking is the result of mixing the symmetrical input wave with the antibonding bound state in a straight waveguide coupled with two cavities positioned perpendicular to the waveguide. In both cases the mixing is due to nonlinearity. In turn, the symmetry-breaking solutions give rise to nonsymmetrical outputs in the T-shape waveguide. These effects are directly demonstrated by the electromagnetic field solutions which are complimented by coupled mode theory for the light transmission.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Switching through symmetry breaking for transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear micro-cavities
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2011. - Vol. 23, Is. 31. - Ст.315303. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/31/315303
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
FIBER
INSTABILITIES
RESONANCE
GRATINGS
SYSTEM
STATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): all-optical switching--anti-symmetric--central waveguides--coupled mode theory--input power--input pulse--mirror symmetry--nonlinear cavities--output waveguides--photonic waveguides--standing wave--symmetry-breaking--microcavities--mirrors--waveguides--light transmission
Аннотация: Using coupled mode theory we consider transmission in a T-shaped waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear micro-cavities with mirror symmetry. For input power injected into the central waveguide we show the existence of a symmetry breaking solution which is a result of mixing of the symmetrical input wave with an antisymmetric standing wave in the Fabry-Perot interferometer. With growth of the input power, a feature in the form of loops arises in the solution which originates from bistability in the transmission in the output left/right waveguide coupled with the first/second nonlinear cavity. The domains of stability of the solution are found. The breaking of mirror symmetry gives rise to nonsymmetrical left and right outputs. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Correlated behavior of conductance and phase rigidity in the transition from the weak-coupling to the strong-coupling regime
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 21. - Ст.214302. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.214302
Примечания : Cited References: 42
Предметные рубрики: OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
NUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
FLUCTUATIONS
CONTINUUM
BILLIARD
STATES
Аннотация: We study the transmission through different small systems as a function of the coupling strength v to the two attached leads. The leads are identical with only one propagating mode xi(E)(C) in each of them. In addition to the conductance G, we calculate the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function Psi(E)(C) in the interior of the system. Most interesting results are obtained in the regime of strongly overlapping resonance states where the crossover from staying to traveling modes takes place. The crossover is characterized by collective effects. Here, the conductance is plateaulike enhanced in some energy regions of finite length while corridors with zero transmission (total reflection) appear in other energy regions. This transmission picture depends only weakly on the spectrum of the closed system. It is caused by the alignment of some resonance states of the system with the propagating modes xi(E)(C) in the leads. The alignment of resonance states takes place stepwise by resonance trapping, i.e., it is accompanied by the decoupling of other resonance states from the continuum of propagating modes. This process is quantitatively described by the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function. Averaged over energy in the considered energy window, G is correlated with 1-rho . In the regime of strong coupling, only two short-lived resonance states survive each aligned with one of the channel wave functions xi(E)(C). They may be identified with traveling modes through the system. The remaining M-2 trapped narrow resonance states are well separated from one another.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Gizhevskii B. A., Sukhorukov Y. P., Ermakov A. E., Uimin M. A., Kozlov E. A., Kotov Y. A., Bagazeev A. V.
Заглавие : Specific features of the electronic structure and optical spectra of nanoparticles with strong electron correlations
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 6. - P1116-1120. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783407060169
Примечания : Cited References: 18. - This study was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences within the program "Strong Electron Correlations", the Integration Project of the Siberian Division–Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 74), the Federal Agency for Science and Innovation (contract no. 02.434.11.7048), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 06-03-32943), and the Branch of General Physics and Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Presidium of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the program "New Materials and Structures"
Предметные рубрики: CUO
ABSORPTION
STATES
Аннотация: Analysis of the experimental optical spectra of CuO nanoparticles with the electronic structure characterized by strong electron correlations has revealed the appearance of unusual states inside the band gap. The intragap states an the specific features of the electronic structure of CuO nanoparticles are discussed in the framework of the generalized tight-binding method previously developed for describing the electronic structure of superconducting cuprates.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I.
Заглавие : S-matrix formalism of transmission through two quantum billiards coupled by a waveguide
Место публикации : J. Phys. A. - 2005. - Vol. 38, Is. 49. - P.10647-10661. - ISSN 0305-4470, DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/38/49/012
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: CIRCULAR BENDS
DOTS
TRANSPORT
CONTINUUM
SYSTEMS
STATES
Аннотация: We consider a system that consists of two single-quantum billiards (QBs) coupled by a waveguide and study the transmission through this system as a function of length and width of the waveguide. To interpret the numerical results for the transmission, we explore a simple model with a small number of states which allows us to consider the problem analytically. The transmission is described in the S-matrix formalism by using the non-Hermitian effective Hamilton operator for the open system. The coupling of the single QBs to the internal waveguide characterizes the 'internal' coupling strength u of the states of the system while that of the system as a whole to the attached leads determines the 'external' coupling strength v of the resonance states via the continuum (waves in the leads). The transmission is resonant for all values of v/u in relation to the effective Hamiltonian. It depends strongly on the ratio u/u via the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the effective Hamiltonian. The results obtained are compared qualitatively with those from simulation calculations for larger systems. Most interesting is the existence of resonance states with vanishing widths that may appear at all values of v/u. They cause zeros in the transmission through the double QB due to trapping of the particle in the waveguide.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I.
Заглавие : Trapping of an electron in the transmission through two quantum dots coupled by a wire
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2005. - Vol. 82, Is. 8. - P.498-503. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.2150869
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: NUCLEAR REACTIONS
CIRCULAR BENDS
UNIFIED THEORY
WAVE-GUIDES
S-MATRIX
STATES
BILLIARD
SYSTEMS
Аннотация: We consider single-channel transmission through a double quantum dot that consists of two identical single dots coupled by a wire. The numerical solution for the scattering wave function shows that the resonance width of a few of the states may vanish when the width (or length) of the wire and the energy of the incident particle each take a certain value. In such a case, a particle is trapped inside the wire as the numerical visualization of the scattering wave function shows. To understand these numerical results, we explore a simple model with a small number of states, which allows us to consider the problem analytically. If the eigenenergies of the closed system cross the energies of the transmission zeroes, the wire effectively decouples from the rest of the system and traps the particle. (C) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mendez-Bermudez J. A., Luna-Acosta G. A., Seba P., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Chaotic waveguide-based resonators for microlasers
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 67, Is. 16. - Ст.161104. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.161104
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM-CLASSICAL CORRESPONDENCE
MORPHOLOGY-DEPENDENT RESONANCES
DIRECTIONAL EMISSION
OPTICAL CAVITIES
MICRODISK LASERS
WAVE CHAOS
DROPLETS
PRECESSION
BILLIARDS
STATES
Аннотация: We propose the construction of highly directional emission microlasers using two-dimensional high-index semiconductor waveguides as open resonators. The prototype waveguide is formed by two collinear leads connected to a cavity of certain shape. The proposed lasing mechanism requires that the shape of the cavity yield mixed chaotic ray dynamics so as to have the approplate (phase space) resonance islands. These islands allow, via Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the appearance of quasibound states (QBSs) which, in turn, propitiate the lasing mechanism. The energy values of the QBSs are found through the solution of the Helmholtz equation. We use classical ray dynamics to predict the direction and intensity of the lasing produced by such open resonators for typical values of the index of refraction.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N., Rotter I., Seba P.
Заглавие : Conductance of open quantum billiards and classical trajectories
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 8. - Ст.85322. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.085322
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: BALLISTIC MICROSTRUCTURES
CHAOTIC SCATTERING
FLUCTUATIONS
DOTS
TRANSPORT
DYNAMICS
STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
STATISTICS
RESONANCES
Аннотация: We analyze the transport phenomena of two-dimensional quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a free particle inside the cavity along trajectories with a different number of bounces at the boundary. The value of the conductance depends on the manner in which the leads are attached to the cavity. The Fourier transform of the transmission amplitudes is compared with the length of the classical paths. There is good agreement between classical and quantum mechanical results when the conductance is achieved mainly by special short-lived states such as whispering gallery modes and bouncing ball modes. In these cases, also the localization of the wave functions agrees with the picture of the classical paths. The S matrix is calculated classically and compared with the transmission coefficients of the quantum mechanical calculations for five modes in each lead. The number of modes coupled to the special states is effectively reduced.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J., Zimmer F.
Заглавие : Wannier-Stark resonances in semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 65, Is. 11. - Ст.115302. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.115302
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRIC-FIELD
STATES
LADDERS
BREAKDOWN
BLOCH
LOCALIZATION
Аннотация: Wannier-Stark states for semiconductor superlattices in strong static fields, where the interband Landau-Zener tunneling cannot be neglected, are rigorously calculated. The lifetime of these metastable states was found to show multiscale oscillations as a function of the static field, which is explained by an interaction with above-barrier resonances. An equation, expressing the absorption spectrum of semiconductor superlattices in terms of the resonance Wannier-Stark states, is obtained and used to calculate the absorption spectrum in the region of high static fields.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K., Schanz H., Seba P.
Заглавие : Effective coupling for open billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2001. - Vol. 64, Is. 5. - Ст.56227. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.056227
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM CHAOTIC SCATTERING
MICROWAVE CAVITY
RESONANCE POLES
QUANTIZATION
STATISTICS
DYNAMICS
FORMULA
SYSTEMS
STATES
Аннотация: We derive an explicit expression for the coupling constants of individual eigenstates of a closed billiard that is opened by attaching a waveguide. The Wigner time delay and the resonance positions resulting from the coupling constants are compared to an exact numerical calculation. Deviations can be attributed to evanescent modes in the waveguide and to the finite number of eigenstates taken into account. The influence of the shape of the billiard and of the boundary conditions at the mouth of the waveguide are also discussed. Finally we show that the mean value of the dimensionless coupling constants tends to the critical value when the eigenstates of the billiard follow random-matrix theory.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : A quantum cable car for Wannier-Stark ladders
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A. - 2000. - Vol. 276, Is. 1-4. - P.167-174. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00656-3
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
BLOCH PARTICLE
AC FIELDS
DC
STATES
STATISTICS
LIFETIME
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wannier-stark ladder--induced transitions--induced transitions--wannier-stark ladder--article--energy--oscillation--quantum mechanics--time--transport kinetics
Аннотация: This Letter studies the dynamics of transitions between the levels of a Wannier-Stark ladder induced by a resonant periodic driving. The analysis of the problem is done in terms of resonance quasienergy states, which take into account the metastable character of the Wannier-Stark states. It is shown that the periodic driving creates from a localized Wannier-Stark state an extended Bloch-like state with a spatial length varying in time as similar to t(1/2). Such a state can find applications in the field of atomic optics because it generates a coherent pulsed atomic beam. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Lifetime statistics for a Bloch particle in ac and dc fields
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 1. - P247-258. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.247
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
QUANTUM
TRANSITION
SCATTERING
MATRICES
SYSTEMS
LADDER
STATES
ATOMS
LIGHT
Аннотация: We study the statistics of the Wigner delay time and resonance width for a Bloch particle in ac and de fields in the regime of quantum chaos. It is shown that after appropriate rescaling the distributions of these quantities have a universal character predicted by the random matrix theory of chaotic scattering. [s1063-651X(99)09907-9].
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Exner P., Seba P., Sadreev A. F., Streda P., Feher P.
Заглавие : Strength of topologically induced magnetic moments in a quantum device
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1998. - Vol. 80, Is. 8. - P1710-1713. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1710
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: WAVE-GUIDES
STATES
FLOW
Аннотация: We consider resonant vortices around nodal points of the wave function describing electron transport through a mesoscopic der-ice. With a suitable choice of the device geometry. the dominating role is played of single vortices with a preferred orientation. To characterize the strength of the resulting magnetic moment, we have introduced a "magnetance," the quantity defined in analogy with the device conductance. Its basic properties and possible experimental detection are discussed. [S0031-9007(97)05255-1].
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavrichkov V. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Low-energy electron spectrum in copper oxides in the multiband p-d model
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 1998. - Vol. 40, Is. 2. - P163-168. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1130262
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS
SR2CUO2CL2
STATES
PLANES
Аннотация: An exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the p-d model of a CuO6 cluster was used to obtain dependences on the model parameters of the lowest-energy two-hole terms: the energy difference between the 2p orbitals of planar and apical oxygen Delta(apex) = epsilon(2p) - epsilon[2p(apex)], the crystal field parameter Delta(d) = epsilon(3z2-r2)-epsilon(x2-y2), and the ratio of the distances between the copper atom and the apical and planar oxygen atoms d(apex)/d(pl). In the limit of large d(apex)/d(pl) and Delta(d), OUT model is equivalent to the three-band p-d model and, in this case, large singlet-triplet splitting Delta epsilon greater than or equal to 1 eV is also observed. As the parameters decrease, a singlet-triplet crossover is observed. Two mechanisms are identified for stabilization of the tripler term B-3(1g)(0) as the ground state. It is shown that for realistic values of the parameters, reduction of the p-d model to the three-band model is limited by the low energies of the current excitations because of the presence of the lower excited B-3(1g), and (1)A(1g) cluster states. Intercluster hopping causes strong mixing of singlet and triplet states far from the Gamma point. The results of the calculations are compared with data obtained by angle-resolved photoelectron emission in Sr2CuO2Cl2. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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